Economy

Cuba starts to reopen economy eyeing high tourist season

The government will allow more flights and accept COVID-19 vaccination certificates for inbound travelers in lieu of a PCR test from November

People walk in downtown Havana amid concerns about the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), August 3, 2021. Photo: REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini/File Photo
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  • Health officials said coronavirus infections started falling in September from their peak over the summer months as they raced to vaccinate more than 90% of the population by mid-November with their home-grown COVID-19 vaccines;
  • 86.5 % of the 2.2 million inhabitants in Havana were vaccinated;
  • Authorities have selected 533 businesses that may now open to in-person service in the capital including 315 restaurants.

Starting this weekend, Cuba is allowing a staggering opening of restaurants, shopping centers, and beaches in provinces that have lowered coronavirus cases even as it battles some of the highest nationwide rates of infection per capita worldwide.

The easing of lockdown restrictions coincides with preparations by the cash-strapped Caribbean island nation for its tourist high season, which it hopes will bring much-needed dollars to palliate a dire economic crisis.

The government has already announced it will allow more flights and accept COVID-19 vaccination certificates for inbound travelers in lieu of a PCR test from November.

READ ALSO: Cuban entrepreneurs are scrambling to understand the opportunities and challenges of a more open economy

“In recent days we have determined the conditions are there to gradually reopen many of these in-person services,” said Interior Commerce Minister Betsy Diaz.

Health officials said coronavirus infections started falling in September from their peak over the summer months as they raced to vaccinate more than 90% of the population by mid-November with their home-grown COVID-19 vaccines.

86.5%

of the 2.2 million inhabitants in Havana were vaccinated.

Authorities have selected 533 businesses that may now open to in-person service in the capital including 315 restaurants. Until now eateries had only been allowed to do delivery.

In August, in a landmark change in the rules governing the Communist-run economy, the government released regulations about a reform that would allow small and medium-sized ventures to formally incorporate as businesses and access state financing.

Earlier this month Cuba asked the World Health Organization to start the evaluation process toward officially recognizing its vaccines, which would be a major recognition given data from late-phase trials has not yet been published in peer-reviewed journals.

READ ALSO: Lasso proposes labor and economic reforms to reactivate Ecuador’s economy

Yet in the near term, the virus is overwhelming healthcare facilities in provinces that started their vaccination campaigns after Havana, despite the return of hundreds of doctors from missions abroad to reinforce staffing.

On top of the pandemic-induced crisis, Cuba is dealing with shortages of medicines in an economy struggling with a decline in aid from ally Venezuela, a tightening of decades-old U.S. sanctions, and the reduction of tourism revenue.

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